Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(b\ne-d;b\ne-3d;b\ne0;d\ne0\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

+, \(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a+3c-\left(a+c\right)}{b+3d-\left(b+d\right)}=\dfrac{a+3c-a-c}{b+3d-b-d}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Khi đó: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

+, \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c-c}{b+d-d}=\dfrac{a}{b}\) (đpcm)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a+3c-\left(a+c\right)}{b+3d-\left(b+d\right)}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{3a+3c}{3b+3d}=\dfrac{a+3c-\left(3a+3c\right)}{b+3d-\left(3b+3d\right)}=\dfrac{-2a}{-2b}=\dfrac{a}{b}\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\)

\(\dfrac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\)

\(\dfrac{c}{d}=1\Rightarrow c=d\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{20}.b^{17}.c^{2017}=d^{20}.d^{17}.d^{2017}=d^{2054}\)

                                                      đpcm

Tham khảo nhé~

Theo đề bài, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\\\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\\\frac{c}{d}=1\Rightarrow c=d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{20}.b^{17}.c^{2017}=d^{20}.d^{17}.d^{2017}=d^{2054}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Bài 1: Nhân chéo

Bài 2:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}{\left(a-a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2b}{2b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a+b-c\)

\(\Rightarrow c=-c\)

\(\Rightarrow c+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2c=0\Rightarrow c=0\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c+c}{b+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

BÀI 1:

\(\dfrac{a}{k}=\dfrac{x}{a}\Rightarrow a^2=kx\)

\(\dfrac{b}{k}=\dfrac{y}{b}\Rightarrow b^2\)=ky

Vay \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{kx}{ky}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)

Bài 2:

Vì a=b+c nên ad=(b+c)d=bd+cd (1)

Vi c=\(\dfrac{bd}{b-d}\)nen \(bd=\)c.(b-d)=bc-cd hay bc=bd+cd (2)

Từ (1),(2) =>ad=bc=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-2b}{c-2d}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-2d\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(a-2b\right)\\ ac+bc-2ad-2bd=ac+ad-2bc-2bd\\ bc-2ad=ad-2bc\\ 3bc=3ad\\ bc=ad\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-2d\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac-2ad+bc-2bd=ac-2bc+ad-2bd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2ad+ad=2bc+bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3ad=3bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\rightarrowđpcm\)

Từ \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-2d\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

=>\(ac-2ad+bc-2bd=ac-2bc+ad-2bd \)

\(\Rightarrow-3ad=-3bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad=bc\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a}{3b}=\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{c}{3d}=\dfrac{d}{3a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(b+c+d+a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{3b}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a=b\) __( 1 )__

\(\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow b=c\) __( 2 )__

\(\dfrac{c}{3d}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow c=d\) __( 3 )__

\(\dfrac{d}{3a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow d=a\) __ ( 4 )__

Từ ( 1 ), ( 2 ), ( 3 ), ( 4 ) suy ra: \(a=b=c=d\)